Hermeneutika Al-Qurṭubi: Pengaruh Ibn Aṭiyyah terhadap al-Qurṭubi dalam Tafsir al-Jāmi’ li Aḥkām al-Qur’ān

Abstract

This article aims to examine the influence of Ibn Aṭiyyah (d. 451 H) to al-Qurṭubi (d. 671 H) in the al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur'an. Tafsir al-Qurṭubi is one of the most well-known interpretations that referred to in the Islamic scientific tradition. This research is a qualitative research using analytical descriptive method. This research is library research and taking the book of al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur'an and al-Muḥarrar al-Wajīz as primary sources. This article departs from the necessity of being influenced in every thought and science. Every interpreter must be in certain situations that can affect his understanding of the interpreted text, or in Gadamer's hermeneutics it is called historically effected consciousness. This article finds that the influence of al-Qurṭubi from Ibn Aṭiyyah is very strong, both in the methodological and thought aspect. The influence of Ibn Aṭiyyah in the interpretation of al-Qurṭubi can be seen from the many opinions and thoughts of Ibn Aṭiyyah that adopted by al-Qurṭubi in his interpretation, both from the aspect of bi al-ma'ṡūr interpretation, qira'at aspects, grammatical nahwu, balagah, fiqh and Islamic law. In addition, in several respects, al-Qurṭubi also discussed, commented on, and criticized Ibn Aṭiyyah's opinion in al-Muḥarrar al-Wajīz.