Tafsir Virtual
Karakteristik Penafsiran dalam Konten Dakwah Akhir Zaman di Youtube
Abstract
Religiousity in social media has influenced the quality of interpretation toward the editorial of the revelation, particularly in the content of Da’wa or preaching in the pocalyptic genre being popularized by Indonesian preachers via YouTube. This study aims at investigating the relationship between the practice of interpreting the Qur’an and Hadith and the impact of the distribution of apocalyptic narrative content on religious extremism on YouTube. That study is achieved by the observation using a critical analysis design which incorporates intertextuality and deconstruction approaches. This study found the practice of reducing the interpretation toward the editorial revelation in the content of da’wah in apocalyptic time. This study also demonstrated the existence of a symbiotic relationship among the practice of reducing interpretations through the use of non-authoritative sources. This type of behavior may have an impact on the spread of religious extremism narratives on YouTube. Both of those can be used by transnational jihadist extremist groups to recruit new members in Indonesia
Downloads
References
Al-Balikhi, Muqâtil bin Sulaimân. 2006. Al-Wujûh wa an-Nazâ’ir fi al-Qur’ân al- ‘Azim. Cet. I. ed. Hâtim Sâlih Al-Dâman. Dubai: Markaz Jâmi’ah al-Mâjid li Siqâfah wa al-Turâs.
Al-Bukhâri, Muhammad b. Ismâ‘i?l Abû ‘Abdillâh. 2002. sahiih Al-Bukhâri: Al-Jâmi‘ Al-Musnad Al-Sahih Al Mukhtaar Min Umûr Rasûlillâh Sallallâh ‘Alaih WaSallam Wa Sunanih Wa-Ayyâmih. Vol. IV. ed. Muhammad Zuhair bin Al-Nasir. Beirut: Dâr Tawq wa al-Najâh.
Al-Jauziyah, Ibnu al-Qayyim. 2005. ‘Aun Al-Ma‘bûd ‘alâ Syarh Sunan Abû Dâud. Vol. 2. ed. Abû ‘Abdullâh al-Nu‘mân Al-Asari. Riyadh: Dâr Ibnu Hazm.
Al-Manâwi, Zainuddin Muhammad. 1937. Fai? Al-Kadir Syarh Jâmi‘ As-Sagir. Cairo: Maktabah at-Tijâriyyah al-Kubrâ.
Al-Naisabûri, Muslim b. Hajjâj Abû Al-Hasan Al-Qusyairi. 2003. Sahih Muslim: Al-Musnad as-Sahiih al-Mukhtasar min as-Sunan Binaql al-‘Adl ‘an al-‘Adl ‘an Rasûlillâh Sallallâh ‘alaih wa-Sallam. ed. Sidqi Jamiil Al-‘Attâr. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr.
Al-Qaradâwi, Yûsuf. 2009. Fiqh Jihâd: Dirâsah Muqâranah Li-Ahkâmih Wa Falsafatih Fi Dau’ Al-Qur’ân Wa as-Sunnah. Cet. III. Cairo: Maktabah Wahbah.
Al-Syâfi‘i, Syihabuddin Abû Al-‘Abbâs Al-Ramli. 2016. Syarh Sunan Abi? Daud. Vol. XVI. Al-Fayum, Mesir: Dâr al-Falâh li’l-Bahs al-‘Ilmi wa Tahqiq al-Turâs.
Andregg, M. 2016. “ISIS and Apocalypse: Some Comparisons with End Times Thinking Elsewhere and a Theory.” Comparative Civilizations Review Vol 75(1):89–98.
Anjum, Tanvir. 2017. “Vernacularization of Islam and Sufism in South Asia: A Study of the Production of Sufi Literature in Local Languages.” Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan Vol. 54(1): 209–26.
Arifin, Naufal Armia. 2017. “The Evolution of ISIS in Indonesia With Regards to Its Social Media Strategy.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13(2): 145–58.
As-Sijistâni, Abû Daud Sulaimân bin al-Asy‘âs. 2009. Sunan Abi? Daud. ed. Muhammad Muhyiddin ‘Abdul Hamid. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-‘asariyah.
Asy-Syarmân, Khâlid Muhmmad, and Sa’id Muhammad Bawa’inah. “Ahadis Al-Fitan Mafhûmihâ Wa at-Tasnif Fihâ Wa Qimatuhâ Al-’Ilmiah Wa Qawâ’id Fahmihâ.” 2016 12(4).
Barlas, Asma. 2001. “The Qur’an and Hermeneutics: Reading the Qur’an’s Opposition to Patriarchy.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies Vol. 3(2): 15–38.
Baudrillard, Jean. 1994. Simulacra and Simulations. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Baugut, Philip, and Katharina Neumann. 2019. “Online Propaganda Use During Islamist Radicalization.” Information, Communication & Society Vol. 22(8):1–23.
Boutz, J., H. Benninger, and A. Lancaster. 2019. “Exploiting the Prophet’s Authority: How Islamic State Propaganda Uses Hadith Quotation to Assert Legitimacy.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism Vol. 42(11): 972–96.
Bowen, Glenn A. 2009. “Document Analysis as A Qualitative Research Method.” Qualitative Research Journal Vol. 9(2): 27–40.
Brown, Norman O. 1983. “The Apocalypse of Islam.” Social Text 8(1): 155–71.
Collins, John J. 2014. “What Is Apocalyptic Literature?” In The Oxford Handbook of Apocalyptic Literature, ed. John J. Collins. Oxford: Oxford University Press,1–16.
Cook, David. 2005. Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature. New York: Syracuse University Press.
Duderija, Adis. 2011. “Neo-Traditional Salafi Qur’an-Sunna Hermeneutics and Its Interpretational Implications.” Religion Compass Vol. 5(7): 314–25.
Fathurrosyid, Fathurrosyid. 2020. “Nalar Moderasi Tafsir Pop Gus Baha’.” Suhuf: Jurnal Pengkajian Al-Qur’an dan Budaya Vol. 13(1): 77–101.
Fikriyati, Ulya, and Ahmad Fawaid. 2019. “Pop-Tafsir on Indonesian YouTube Channel: Emergence, Discourse, and Contestations.” In Proceeding AICIS 2019, Jakarta: https://www.researchgate.net, 1–10.
Hairul, Moh Azwar. 2019. “Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Youtube.” Al-Fanar: Jurnal Ilmu AlQur’an dan Tafsir Vol. 2(2): 89–106.
Hanbal, Abu Abdillah Ahmad bin Muhammad. 2001. Musnad A?mad Bin ?anbal. eds. Syuaib Al-Arnaut and Adil Mursyid. Kairo: Muassasah al-Risâlah.
Hjarvard, Stig. 2008. “The Mediatization of Religion: A Theory of the Media as Agents of Religious Change.” Northern Lights: Film & Media Studies Yearbook Vol. 6(1): 9–26.
Hosen, Nadirsyah. 2019. Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Medsos: Mengkaji Makna dan Rahasia Ayat Suci Pada Era Media Sosial. Yogyakarta: PT. Bentang Pustaka.
Lawson, Tood. 2008. “Duality, Opposition and Typology in the Qur’an: The Apocalyptic Substrate.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies Vol. 10(2): 23–49.
Lukman, Fadhli. 2018. “Digital Hermeneutics and A New Face of The Qur’an Commentary: The Qur’an in Indonesian’s Facebook.” Journal Al-Jami’ah Vol. 56(1): 95–120.
Mâjah, Abû ‘Abdullâh Muhammad bin Yazid Ibn. 2009. Sunan Ibn Mâjah. ed. Syu‘aib Al-Arna’ût. Beirut: Dâr ar-Risâlah al-‘ALamiyyah.
Mantoan, Lindsey. 2018. “War After the End: Post-Apocalyptic Narratives After 9/11.” In War as Performance, ed. Lindsey Mantoan. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan,163–211.
Mastori, M. 2019. “Dialektika Pemikiran Dakwah Politik di Indonesia (Era Reformasi).” Jurnal Dakwah Vol. 20(1): 154–86.
McNeish, W. 2017. “From Revelation to Revolution: Apocalypticism in Green Politics.” Environmental Politics Vol 26(6): 1035–54.
Moir, N. L. 2017. “ISIL Radicalization, Recruitment, and Social Media Operations in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.” Prism Vol. 7(1): 90–107.
Muhammad, Abduh, and Muhammad bin Râsyi?d bin ‘Ali bin Ridâ’. 1990. I Al-Manâr: Tafsir Al-Qur’ân Al-Hakim. kairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-‘Ammah li al-Kitâb.
Noblesse-Rocher, Annie. 2018. “Reflections on Vernacular Translations of the Bible at the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century.” One in Christ Vol. 52(1): 110–23.
Özdemir, Ahmet. 2019. “Classical and Modernist Approaches to the Miracles in The Qur’an: A Diachronic Review.” ?arkiyat Vol. 11(2): 468–79.
Phillips, V. 2017. “The Islamic State’s Strategy: Bureaucratizing the Apocalypse Through Strategic Communications.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism Vol. 40(9): 731–57.
Pišev, M. 2013. “I Believe in God and Judgment Day - Hayrun Yahya and The Contemporary Contextualization of Apocalyptic Hadiths.” Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology Vol. 8(1): 221–38.
Roberge, Jonathan. 2011. “What Is Critical Hermeneutics?” Thesis Eleven 106(1): 5–22.
S., Russel D. 1964. The Method and Message of Jewish Apocalyptic. Philadelphia: Westminster.
Salmân, Abû ‘Ubaidah Masyhûr bin Hasan bin Mahmûd Ali. 2004. Al-‘Irâq Fi Aâdis Wa Asâr Al-Fitan. Dubai: Maktabah al-Furqân.
Setyowati, N. et al. 2017. “Eskatologi Islam dalam Syair Ibarat dan Khabar Kiamat.” Jurnal Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi Vol. 3(2): 219–30.
Syamsuddin, Sahiron. 2017. Heremeneutika Dan Pengembangan Ulumul Qur’an. Cet. II. Yogyakarta: Nawasea Press.
——. 2020. “Metode Penafsiran dengan Pendekatan Ma’nâ-Cum-Maghzâ.” In Pendekatan Ma’nâ-Cum-Maghzâ atas Al-Qur’an dan Hadis: Menjawab Problematika Sosial Keagamaan di Era Kontemporer, ed. Sahiron Syamsuddin. Yogyakarta: Ladang Kata & AIAT Indonesia, 1–18.
“Youtube.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-Z6R369_sU&t=920s, (2019) (April, 2020).
Zayd, Nashr Hamid Abu. 2014. Isykaliyât Al-Qirâ’ah Wa Aliyât at-Ta’wil. Beirut: Al-Markaz as-Saqâfi al-‘Arabi, Dâr al-Baidâ.’
Zulfa, J. 2015. “Syekh Abdurrahman Siddiq Al-Banjari: Madam Dakwah Lintas Kawasan.” In Prosiding Nadwah Ulama Nusantara (NUN) VI: Ulama Dan Umara Berpisah Tiada, Selangor: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 285–300.
YouTube
“Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=1-Z6R369_sU&t=920s, (2019).” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-Z6R369_sU&t=920s, (2019) (April 23, 2020).
“Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=1-Z6R369_sU&t=920s.” 2019. https://www.
youtube.com/watch?v=1-Z6R369_sU&t=920s (April 23, 2020).
“Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=23Pg4FFVxVQ&t=360s, (2019).” https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=23Pg4FFVxVQ&t=360s, (2019) (July 1, 2020).
“Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=23Pg4FFVxVQ&t=360s (2019).” https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=23Pg4FFVxVQ&t=360s (2019) (July 1, 2020).
“Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=AC6Bqmwpc6o, (2019).”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AC6Bqmwpc6o, (2019) (January 1, 2020).
Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=mttLisLusOM, (2018).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mttLisLusOM, (2018) (June 6, 2020).
Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=RiolTk_OEnI&t=668s, (2017).
“Https://Www.Youtube.Com/Watch?V=tPSpxXrTBoY, (2018).” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPSpxXrTBoY, (2018) (March 4, 2021)
© Copyright CC BY-SA
